Phoenix Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor Project
8/12/2007 Meeting Notes


Attendees

 

Discussion

Status

* Larry: He is working on the Daily Sphygmochron, the same report but on 24 hours of data. Germaine uses that to look for issues that show up on 1-2 days of data that don't show up on 7 days because they are get "averaged out". He expects to complete it in 2-8 weeks. DeeDee has been making some progress on the website.
* Bob Schlentz: Wants to talk about how we get our project done.
* Chris Adams: Has made progress on requirements. Additionally, Franz has asked: 1) can you write a reference database, 2) can you write a paper, and 3) can you review the paper. Though this would be helpful, he needs to and wants to work on the ABPM requirements so that the many people outside of the Twin Cities and the US who have asked to work on the Phoenix Project will have clear requirements to use.
* Dwayne: Is working on plotting software. Germaine described it as modifying old plotting programs from Cal comp plotters.
* Germaine: Wants to get her Cosinor from no programming in a spreadsheet to being more programmable. It works, but she wants to improve it so that fewer mistakes are made and would like to include El's "indexing" technique. Wants to show others how they can program a Cosinor with a more general version, and show how you go from the data to the final products. Additionally, Halberg Center has shown the merit going for 7 days. Visitors from Switzerland arrived to the Center with data from growth of tumor cells, goes for 444 days, and showed a huge 7 day component. They compared it with growth of unicells, and with similar results. Also, we should additional evidence with eye pressure, that if you have CHAT it predicts hypertension.
* Franz: 1) Dwayne produced results in plotting, 2) Four cultures in dermal cells, showing 7 day cycles in ATP concentration as a measure of metabolism activity. Franz would like articles written by engineers in the IEEE to set expectations within the IEEE for 7 day blood pressure measurement.

Issues

* Chris: We are getting requests to reference, write papers, review papers.
Though this would be helpful in developing use scenarios, he needs to and wants to work on the ABPM requirements document so that the many people outside of the Twin Cities and outside the US who have asked to work on the Phoenix Project will have clear requirements to use.

* Bob: Getting our device built.
The last issue of EE Times, Aug 6, 2007, page 12:
http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=ZV1VDMD1IHEPIQSNDLRCKHSCJUNN2JVN?articleID=201202710
contains an article of a young boy using as FPGA from Actel and a development system Libro at Level8, is able to build things using a small computer to do things: a computer, a development kit, an oscilloscope, and Kensington multiple disk drive using it. He is 8 years old. If he can do this, we all can do this. Bob recommends that we use an FGPA as a portable blood pressure monitor. The next step is what to use as a sensor. He recommends a piezo electric strip that is being used in the development lab. There appears to be a practical roadblock, getting a large enough strip. The 4-inch strip seems to be too small. Jim Holte brought a "Yellow Paper", he would like to identify the source and email of the materials, what else is available. Bob said we need something to go completely around the appendage so it covers the entire area of potential points you would like to measure from. Now, what to measure it with? Let's run it into an oscillator, a voltage controlled oscillator, make it with two transistors, 4 resistors, 1 capacitor (like a pacemaker), and the input from the pressure sensor. and the output goes to a capacity coupled to the outside world.

We need a way to hold it there. Let's use an ordinary elastic adhesive bandage. Next step is: how do we get the information out? The least complex way is to have a connector that we plug into a computer. See another article in same issue that someone is shipping a $99 computer, allowing the information to be stored. This will not be the digested information and you'll need the computer and/or the FPGA to identify the peaks and valleys and store them. The oscillator will allow us to find the peaks and valleys, and we'll find them by a running average. The power source will probably be size AA alkaline battery. The connection can be a USB connector. Much of this I worked out in 2002. The data would be a stream of bits that would have a repetition rate proportional to the pressure, so it would be the pulse stream, data would represent mmHg (MiniHogs).
* Chris: the sensor is interesting, but what makes this project difficult is that it must be an open source embedded firmware system. Bob: Let's quit calling it open source and just build it! Chris: There is almost nothing about building firmware that doesn't require a specific physical facility to do it, you can't test it without special hardware. El: doesn't LabView address this problem? Bob: Yes, but there is a physical facility that goes with it, that is 36x24 inch piece of hardware that makes it run. Chris: We need an open source firmware development process model - a model for developing firmware in an open source environment - so that we can replicate it, so that others can build it, so that we are not stuck on something that someone built in their basement and we can get it working done even if that person left the Project.

 

 

About This Page

This page is maintained by Ellis S Nolley. It was last updated on 12 August 2007.

The author(s) provide this information as a public service, and agree to place any novel and useful inventions disclosed herein into the public domain. They are not aware that this material infringes on the patent, copyright, trademark or trade secret rights of others. However, there is a possibility that such infringement may exist without their knowledge. The user assumes all responsibility for determining if this information infringes on the intellectual property rights of others before applying it to products or services.

Copyright (C) 2007 Ellis S. Nolley. Copying and distribution of this page is permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.

Back to the Meeting Archive Page

Back to the Phoenix Home Page